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Shusha Guppy
Shushā (Shamsi) Guppy ((ペルシア語:شوشا (شمسی) گوپی)), née Shamsi Assār 〔The name ''Shamsi'' (شمسی) is an attributive adjective, referring to the word ''Shams'', the Sun, and may be interpreted as ''of or pertaining to the Sun''. According to Dehkhoda, ''Assār'' (عصار) has two distinct meanings. The first refers to the professions dealing with ''pressing grapes'' or ''pressing oil-seeds''; thus ''Assār'' is one who holds one of these professions. In this sense, the word ''Assār'' has its root in the word ''Osāreh'', which means ''Juice'' or ''Ooze''. The second interpretation is ''King'' and ''Refuge'', in the meaning of ''one who provides shelter''. In this second sense, ''Assār'' has also been used as a collective name. (Based on information gleaned from ''Loghat'nāmeh-ye'' Dehkhoda.)〕 (شمسی عصار)(D(24 December 1935 in Tehran, Iran – 21 March 2008 in London, United Kingdom), was a writer, editor and, under the name of "Shusha", a singer of Persian and Western folk songs. She had lived in London since the early-1960s.
== Early life ==
Her father, Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad-Kāzem Assār (آيت الله العظمي سيد محمد کاظم عصار), was a distinguished Shia theologian and Professor of Philosophy at University of Tehran. She was sent to Paris when she was only seventeen to study Oriental languages and philosophy. She also trained as an opera singer. In Paris she encountered artists, writers and poets such as Louis Aragon, Jose Bergamin, Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. She was encouraged by Jacques Prévert to record an album of Persian folk songs.
She married the writer and explorer Nicholas Guppy in 1961. They had two sons, Darius and Constantine Guppy, and were divorced in 1976. At the time of her marriage she moved to London, where she became fluent in English; she was already fluent in Persian and French. Guppy wrote articles for major publications in both Britain and America. She also began singing and acting〔She used the stage name Shusha Assar from about 1962 to the early Seventies. Her credits include: Night Conspirators (1962), Lorna Doone (1963), Lysistrata (BBC 1964), Unscheduled stop (1968).〕 professionally.
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